نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
پژوهشگر مرکز مطالعات و پژوهش های سلامت اداری و مبارزه با فساد سازمان بازرسی کل کشور
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Registry violations in notary public offices as a kind of economic offense are an emerging phenomenon at the national and global level, which in fact impedes the growth and development of human societies and the health of social and judicial relations. In registry violations, it is important to pay attention to preventive measures, as with any other offense. Undoubtedly, preventive measures against the occurrence of violations are among the principles of the criminal law of legal systems. Act or criminal omission of act which committed in the domain of registration, in violation of the laws and regulations relating to the registration of property, are under the title of registration offenses. In registry criminal, like any other crime, preventive measures are more effective and less costly than repressive measures. In the traditional way, the prevention of offenses in notary public offices was common in two ways: The first was the adoption of related laws and regulations, one of the disadvantages of this way was the prolongation of the process of passing laws and regulations, as well as its inflexibility with regard to new violations. Second, the physical presence of the inspectors in periodical, case and special cases in the offices, which was not as effective as the volume of violations and the relatively high statistics of the document offices. Second, the physical presence of the inspectors in periodical, case and special cases in notary public offices, which was not as effective as the number of violations and the relatively high number of the notary publics offices. In order to eliminate the existing damages and prevent the common violations of notary public offices, one of the government's actions in the area of electronic public services and in the enforcement of the cadastre law in the country is the issue of the immediate recording of documents and the removal of paper offices from the notary public offices. The Real Estate Registration Organization as one of the governing bodies considers the change in the method of work as well as the use of modern tools as necessary and inevitable and has begun to create electronic systems, including the Electronic Documentation System in T91. This system has played a major role in preventing violations in notary public offices using relatively precise and up-to-date tools and mechanisms. In general, common violations in notary public offices can be found in three forms: violations to the detriment of the client, violations to the detriment of the government, and disruptions to public order, which the topics of this are discussed in this paper.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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